With the rapid growth on the population on the globe along with the increased sense on the whole awareness for HIV/AIDS, has forced to concentrate on birth control methods. The current world’s population is estimated for being around 6. 4 billion together with annual growth regarding 76 million and therefore, it is estimated to succeed in 9 billion by simply year 2050. In next 20 years, world’s two remarkably populous countries, China & India are hoped for to reach people of 1. 5 billion each i. e several third of the total world population of these time. It is alarming situation for your world to control this “population explosion”. For that reason, United Nations tend to be urging countries specifically highly populated countries to manage their population.
Much like the survey report for birth control methods if used in 169 nations, 137 million women prepared delay their contraceptives, 64 million women are applying less effective birth control measures. If these women are contributed to adequate birth control treatment (like supplements, condoms), 23 mil of unplanned births, 25 million induced abortions and 1. 4 million infants might be avoided as estimated by Not Population Fund.
Aside from population, HIV/AIDS is also very important factor forcing the necessity for birth control. An estimated, earth has 38 mil people have possibly AIDS or infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Within seven African nations, one out regarding 5 adults will be infected with HIV. Contraception methods are, for that reason, become imperative to manage further spread regarding HIV/AIDS, particularly inside these countries. People in these nations is projected in 35% lower by 2025 totally free of HIV/AIDS. It will further reduce the total life expectancy by an average of 29 years inside these countries.
History of Contraception
200 AD, Greek gynecologist Soranus said that ladies become fertile in the course of ovulation. He suggested some birth control tips for women to stop unwanted pregnancy like smearing extra virgin olive oil, pomegranate pulp, ginger, or even tobacco juice close to vagina to wipe out sperm, drinking water as used by blacksmith to great hot metals and jumping 7 times backward following the sexual intercourse. Many birth control methods like ayurvedic therapies used centuries previously (aside from erotic abstinence). However, there are some historical records regarding Egyptian women are located who were with a couple herbal or acid solution substances like crocodile dung or even lubricants like sweetie or household extra virgin olive oil as vaginal suppository, which may have found efficient at killing sperm.However, commercial use of birth control method started in 1960 in the form of birth control supplement. It was inside 1950, when Designed Parenthood Federation regarding America invited biologist Doctor. Gregory Pincus to build up oral contraceptive pill that has to be harmless, universally acceptable and safe for couple. After under planning many tests with additional than 6, 000 women in Puerto Rico and Haiti, it was 1960 in the event the first commercially produced birth control pill called Enovid-10 seemed to be introduced to women in USA. This first by mouth contraceptive was made with two hormones Estrogen (100 to be able to 175 microgram) and Progestin (10 mg). They were became 99% effective in the event that taken as directed. With estimation, more than 18 million women in US are relying upon birth control supplements
Types of birth control pills
Unlike the decades old oral birth control method pills (which had higher variety of hormones), today’s birth control pills are inside low-dose forms with benefits. So, women usually takes birth control supplements with much fewer health threats.Generally there are three kinds of birth control supplements available:
1. Progestin only pills (POP)
It is additionally known as “mini-pill” made up of no estrogen. It is suggested for breastfeeding women because estrogen diminished milk production. This POP pill functions thickening the cervical mucus and so preventing sperm to be able to enter uterus
2. Combination birth control pills
The widely known birth control pills are having combination of 2 hormones progestin and estrogen. These kinds of oral contraceptive pills come with the pack regarding 21 “active pills” and 7 “placebos”, which will not contain any hormones. These are, in fact, known as “reminder pills”
These combination supplements are further sub-divided into three kinds of pills due to level of 2 hormones progestin and estrogen.
i) Monophasic birth control pills
Here, every active pill offers the equal number regarding progestin and estrogen. Additional seven pills tend to be placebo having not any hormones. Menstruation starts off when these placebo supplements are taken
ii) Multiphasic birth control pills
They are also known as biphasic or trphasic by mouth contraceptive pills as a result of different levels regarding hormones in energetic pills. These pills must be taken at specific amount of time in its entire supplements schedule. Multiphasic birth control pills help offsetting this risks of by mouth contraceptives.
iii) Continuous birth control pills
it is also known as 365 days pills for being taken continuously all through the year without the 12 months. This is the revolutionary entry of by mouth contraceptive pills inside the birth control industry. Food and Medicine Administration (FDA) has approved Lybrel, that's the only continuous birth control pill approved so far and available intended for general women utilize. Women do not get menstrual period while they're under treating Lybrel, however, they might find some development bleeding or recognizing, particularly at the original stage.
3) Emergency birth control pills
Also generally known as “morning after pills”, these include designed for speedy pregnancy protection following the unprotected sex. It is important to take disaster pills within forty-eight hours and utmost 72 hours to be effective in avoiding being pregnant. These are distinct from usual oral birth control method pills where you plan your birth control much in advance. Emergency pills can also be taken when the ladies are sexually attacked. FDA has approved Plan B because the safest emergency supplements. Due to OTC (over the counter) authorization by FDA for females above 18 many years, Plan B are now able to be ordered behind pharmacy counter.
